Page 133 - Maths Skill - 3
P. 133

Measurement                                                                                            131



                                                  Exercise 10.3



          1. A tailor needs 1 m 75 cm of cloth for a pair of trouser and 2 m 35 cm for a shirt. What
              total length of cloth does he need?

          2. A building with a flagstaff has the length of 19 m 75 cm. If the height of flagstaff is
              5 m 15 cm, find the height of the building.

          3. How much is 18 km 670 m less than 30 km?
          4. A rod 9 m 35 cm long was put in a pond to measure the depth. If 3 m 87 cm of the
              rod remains outside water, what is the depth of the pond?

          5. During a long jump competition, Sahil jumped 97 cm more than Kushal. If Kushal

              jumped 9 m 34 cm, how long did Sahil jump?
          6. During a visit to his relative’s house, Mr. Gupta covered 18 km 375 m by bus and
              4 km 299 m by car. Find the total distance covered by him.


        Measurement of Weight

        The weight of an object tells us “How heavy an object is".
        In day-to-day life, weight is used to measure how much heavy the object is. The weight
        of any object can be measured with the help of a balance and some known weights.


        Units of Weight

        Kilogram

        The standard unit of weight is kilogram and it is denoted as ‘kg’.

        For example, we measure the weight of a bag of rice in ‘kilograms’. We also measure our
        own weight in 'kilograms'.


        Gram
        The smaller unit of weight is gram and it is denoted as ‘g’.

        For example, we measure the weight of few apples, spices, etc. in grams.

        Tools for Measuring Weight

        The most commonly used tools to measure weight are as follows:


                                                                                   Fact-o-meter
                  0
                900  100                                                        These    days     electronic
              800    200
                                                                                weighing machines are used
              700    300
               600  400                                                         in  most of  the places  like
                 500
                                                                                grocery stores, malls, etc.
        Weighing machine                   Weighing balance
   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138