Page 132 - Maths Skill - 3
P. 132

130                                                                                                  Maths

          2. Arrange in columns and add.

                (a)  107 m 65 cm and 80 m 45 cm                     (b)  24 km 350 m and 9 km 175 m
                (c)  54 km 74 m and 136 km 299 m                    (d)  18 km 900 m and 43 km 777 m

          3. Subtract the following.

                (a)        m         cm          (b)       m         cm          (c)        m         cm
                         3    5    2    3                8    0    8    4                 9    9    9    0
                     – 1      6    2    0             – 6     3    1    2             – 1      9    8    4



               (d)       km          m           (e)         km        m          (f)     km          m
                         6   4   8    5   0              1 1 2 8 1 5                     9    0   0   5    5
                     – 4     3   2    8   5           –     7 4 1 7 2                 – 3     7   1   4    8



          4. Arrange in columns and subtract.
                (a)  16 m 14 cm from 23 m 9 cm                        (c)  80 km 577 m from 83 km 275 m

                (b)  73 km 190 m from 107 km 623 m                    (d)  46 m 5 cm from 78 m 19 cm

                                                   Word Problems

        Let us learn how to solve word problems based on lengths with different units.



              Let’s Attempt

        Example 1:   From a roll of electric cable 80 m long, a piece of length                     m        cm
                         37 m 15 cm is used. How much cable is left in the roll?                  7    9    9   10

        Solution:        Total length of cable = 80 m                                             8    0    0    0
                         Length of cable used = 37 m 15 cm                                    – 3      7    1    5

                         Remaining length = 80 m – 37 m 15 cm = 42 m 85 cm                        4    2    8    5

        Example 2:   Priya bought two pieces of ribbon of red and yellow colour measuring 5 m
                         35 cm and 3 m 15 cm respectively. What length of ribbon did she purchase
                         altogether.                                                                 m       cm

        Solution:         Length of red ribbon = 5 m 35 cm                                                 1

                          Length of yellow ribbon = 3 m 15 cm                                        5     3    5
                          Total Length = 5 m 35 cm + 3 m 15 cm                                   + 3       1    5

                          Thus, the total length of ribbon is 8 m 50 cm.                             8     5    0

        Example 3:  How much is 19 m 83 cm less than 50 m?                                          m         cm
                                                                                                       9
                                                                                                            9
        Solution:        The required difference = 50 m – 19 m 83 cm                              4    0    0    10
                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                  5
                           Thus, 19 m 83 cm is 30 m 17 cm less than 50 m.                      – 1     9    8    3
                                                                                                  3    0    1    7
   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137