Page 42 - English Grammar - 4
P. 42

Superlative Degree


                The superla� ve degree is used when more than two nouns are being compared. We
                add -est to the posi� ve degrees of most adjec� ves to form superla� ve degrees. A� er
                that, we add the for emphasis before the superla� ve degree of the adjec� ve.


                Read the following sentences.
                       Rakesh is the tallest boy in our class.             He is the cleverest boy in the class.
                                                                       

                In the above sentences,  tallest and  cleverest are the  superla� ve  degrees of  the
                adjec� ves.



                  R
                  Rememberemember


                  We do not use than after the superlative degree of an adjective. We use the before the
                  superlative degree of an adjective.



                Formation of Comparative and Superlative Degrees
              Adjectives: Degrees of Comparison
                    Generally -er is added to form the compara� ve degree and -est is added to form the

                    superla� ve degree.

                                   Posi� ve                 Compara� ve (+ er)              Superla� ve (+ est)


                          warm                            warmer                          warmest


                          strong                          stronger                        strongest

                          tall                            taller                          tallest


                          thick                           thicker                         thickest


                    If an adjec� ve ends in -e, -r is added to form the compara� ve degree and -st is
                    added to form the superla� ve degree.


                                  Posi� ve                  Compara� ve (+ r)                Superla� ve (+ st)


                          simple                          simpler                         simplest

                          nice                            nicer                           nicest


                          able                            abler                           ablest


                          wise                            wiser                           wisest


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