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Fractions                                                                                               71

        Example 3:  Convert each of the following mixed fractions into improper fractions.

                       (a)   2  3                          (b)  3 1
                               7                                  5


        Solution:      (a)   2  3    =  ( 27× ) +  3   =   14 3+   =   17
                               7          7            7        7

                                           ) 1
                                        ×
                               1     (35 +          15 1+     16
                       (b)   3   =                =         =
                               5          5            5       5
        Example 4:  Convert the following improper fractions into mixed fractions.

                             21                           41                          91
                       (a)                         (b)                          (c)
                              4                           7                            9

                             21      1                    41      6                   91        1
        Solution:      (a)       =  5              (b)        =   5             (c)       =  10
                              4      4                    7       7                    9       9

                                 5                            5                         10
                            4 21                         7 41                        9 91
                            – 20                         – 35                        – 9
                                 1                            6                           1
                                                                                        – 0
                                                                                          1



                                                    Exercise 5.3



          1. Which of the following are groups of like fractions?

                    3   4                             1   2   1                             2   4   5 6
              (a)     ,                          (b)    ,   ,                          (c)    ,   ,   ,
                    5   5                             7   3   4                             9   9   9   9

                    1   3   3   4                      5    3    1    4    7                5 7      8   3
              (d)     ,   ,   ,                  (e)      ,    ,   ,    ,              (f)    ,   ,    ,
                    5 7     8 7                        11 11 11 11 11                       4   8 11 7


          2. Write three like fractions with:


              (a)  denominator 3                 (b) denominator 5                (c) denominator 11

          3. Which of the following are proper fractions?


              (a)   3                    (b)  9                   (c)  4                  (d)  81
                    7                         9                        5                       80

          4. Which of the following are improper fractions?
                    11                         8                       16                      14
              (a)                        (b)                      (c)                     (d)
                    5                         19                       5                       29
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