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74                                                                                                  Maths



                                                    Exercise 5.4



          1. Write the next four equivalent fractions.

              (a)   1   =   2   =   3   = ________ = ________ = ________ = ________
                    3    6    9

                    3    6      9
              (b)      =     =     = ________ = ________ = ________ = ________
                    7    14    21

          2. Write three fractions equivalent to each of the following.

              (a)   1                    (b)  3                   (c)  7                  (d)  5
                    3                         4                        9                       6

          3. Fill in the missing numerals.

                    2                         3    15                  42                       40  =  5
              (a)     =                  (b)    =                 (c)     =               (d)
                    7    35                   8                        54     9                 56


                                                 5
          4. Find an equivalent fraction of      8   with:
              (a)  numerator 35                                   (b)  denominator 72

              (c)  numerator 15                                  (d)  denominator 64
                                                 48
          5. Find an equivalent fraction of      80   with:
              (a)  numerator 6                                    (b)  denominator 5

          6. Which of the following pairs are equivalent fractions?


              (a)   3   and   21                                   (b)   8   and  12
                    5       24                                           14       21

                    6       21                                           25       5
              (c)      and                                         (d)       and
                    8       28                                           49       7

        Comparison of Fractions


        When the Denominators are Same

        To compare fractions with same denominator, we simply compare their numerators and
        arrange them in the required order.
        The fraction with the greater numerator is greater than the other.

        When the Numerators are Same

        To compare fractions with same numerator, we simply compare their denominators. The

        fraction with smaller denominator is greater than the other.
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