Page 78 - Math Skill - 4
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76                                                                                                  Maths

          2. Put the correct symbol > or < in the following.

                    3      3                          8        4                      7        7
              (a)   7        5                   (b)  11        11                (c)  8        13



              (d)   2        2                   (e)  7         7                 (f)  10        10
                    7      9                          11       15                     25        23


          3. Arrange the following fractions in descending order.

              (a)   2  ,  2  ,  2  ,    2        (b)  1  ,  1 ,  1  ,   1         (c)  8 ,  8  ,  8  ,    8
                    9 11 5 7                          5 9 12       3                   9 11 15 13

          4. Arrange the following fractions in ascending order.


              (a)   1  ,  1 ,  1  ,  1           (b)  6 ,  6  ,  6  ,    6        (c)  4  ,  4  ,  4  ,    4
                    9   6   3 12                      7   9 13 17                      5 10 15 18

        Addition of Like Fractions


        Let us understand the addition of like fractions by doing an activity.


        Represent    1   on a paper strip.
                     5

                     3
        Represent       on another paper strip.
                     5

        Add the numerators of both the fractions, that is, 1 + 3 = 4 and represent on the strip as shown

        here:


        Thus,   1  +  3  =  4
                5   5    5


                            Sum of two or more like fractions =       Sum of the numerators
                                                                      Common denominator



               Let’s Attempt


                              2
                                                                                                 3
                                      5
        Example 1:  Add   and  .                              Example 3:  Find the sum of 1  and 2        3
                              9       9                                                          7        7
                                                                                       3
        Solution:       2     5     25    =  7                Solution:     Sum of 1  and 2     3
                                                                                                7
                                                                                       7
                        9   9     9      9
                                                                                        3
                                                                                             3
        Example 2:  Find the sum:        2  +  3  +  1                              = 1 +   2  =  10  +  17
                                                                                             7
                                                                                        7
                                                                                                   7
                                                                                                        7
                                        11 11 11
        Solution:       2  +  3  +  1   =   23 1++   =   6                          =   27  =  3 6
                                                                                       7
                                                                                              7
                        11 11 11           11       11
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