Page 77 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 3
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Multi plicati on                                                                                          75








                                                     COGNITIVE

                                                           MAP







                                                   Multiplication

     © G. Ram Books (P.) Ltd.©


                                  “It is the process of repeated addition”

                                  i.e.           4 × 3 = 12 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3
                                                                                       Recognising Words

                                                   It’s Symbol                         Product

                                             It is denoted by ‘×’ sign                 Times
                                                                                       Multiple

                                                                                       Factor
                                                                                       Twice/Thrice etc.


                     Process and Identity                                          Amazing Fact
            Number (1) × Number (2) = Number (3)                       TO DO THE CALCULATION FAST ‘LEARN TABLE’

                                                                       Table of 14
           multiplicand     multiplier        product                    1     write      4
                                                                               table
                                                                          individually

                           Properties                                   1                 4         14
           1.  We can multiply the given numbers in                     2                 8         28
              any order                                                 3                12         42

              i.e.      3 × 4 = 4 × 3 = 12                                       +
           2.  Number × 1 = Number itself                               4        +       16         56
           3.  Number × 0 = 0                                           5        +       20         70
           4.  Multiply a given number by 10/100/1000                   6        +       24         84
              then add corresponding zeros to the                       7                28         98
              right of given number.                                             +
                   i.e. 65 × 100  =  6 5 0 0                            8        +       32         112
                                                                        9        +       36         126
                            7 × 10  =  7 0                              10       +       40         140
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