Page 24 - Maths Skill - 3
P. 24

22                                                                                                  Maths


                    Digits                       Greatest Number                       Smallest Number

               (c)  7, 1, 2, 6

               (d)  5, 3, 0, 9
               (e)  8, 1, 3, 9



          2.  Write the successors of the following numbers.

                (a)  5345 ______          (b)  7032 ______          (c)  6380 ______         (d)  1899 ______
          3. Write the predecessors of the following numbers.

                (a)  2450 ______          (b)  6999 ______          (c)  4436 ______         (d)  6543 ______

          4. Write the missing numbers in each case.

                (a)  Count by 2s:              9260, 9262, _________, _________, _________

                (b)  Count by 10s:             1828, 1838, _________, _________, _________
                (c)  Count by 100s:            3432, _________, 3632, _________, _________

               (d)  Count by 1000s:            1525, _________, 3525, _________, _________


        Rounding off Numbers
        We round off numbers to make calculations easier and faster.

        Rounding off the numbers gives a resulting number that is less accurate but easier to use.
        Now we will learn rounding off numbers to the nearest ten and nearest hundred.

        To the Nearest Ten


            �   If the digit at ones place is less than 5, round off the number to the same tens.
            �   It the digit at ones place is equal to or greater than 5, round off the number to the
               next tens.



              Let’s Attempt

        Example 1:  Round off 14 to the nearest ten.

        Solution:
                             10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20

                         14 is nearer to 10 than 20. Thus, it is rounded off to 10.


        Example 2:  Round off 37 to the nearest ten.

        Solution:
                             30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39  40


                         37 is nearer to 40 than 30. Thus, it is rounded off to 40.
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