Page 25 - Maths Skill - 3
P. 25

4-digit Numbers                                                                                         23


        To the Nearest Hundred

            �   If the digit at tens place is less than 5, round off the number to the same hundreds.

            �   If the digit at tens place is greater than or equal to 5, round off the number to the
               next hundreds.



              Let’s Attempt


        Example 1:  Round off 134 to the nearest hundred.

        Solution:                                134


                              100  110  120  130  140  150  160  170  180  190  200

                         134 is nearer to 100 than 200. Thus, it is rounded off to 100.

        Example 2:  Round off 267 to the nearest hundred.

        Solution:                                                   267

                              200  210  220  230  240  250  260  270  280  290  300

                         267 is nearer to 300 than 200. Thus, it is rounded off to 300.




                                                   Exercise 2.8


          1. Round off to the nearest ten.

                (a)  65 _____________            (b) 43 _____________             (c) 26 _____________

               (d)  24 _____________             (e) 89 _____________             (f) 78 _____________

          2. Round off to the nearest hundred.
                (a)  213 __________              (b) 347 __________              (c) 854 __________

               (d)  567 __________               (e) 437 __________               (f) 739 __________


        Roman Numbers
        We have used the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 to write any number. This is known

        as Hindu-Arabic number system.
        There is another system of numbers in which ‘letters’ of English alphabet are used to
        write numbers. This system is called Roman System of numeration.


         Roman Numerals                                I        V        X        L         C        D        M

         Hindu-Arabic Numerals                         1        5        10       50       100      500      1000
   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30