Page 75 - Maths Skill - 6
P. 75

Fractions                                                                                               73

                                   77     72      7    6
                       Therefore,   132  >  132  or   12  >  11                           Alternative Approach
                                                                                            7      6
                                6                                                           12     11
                       Fraction  11  is a smaller fraction.                                7 × 11 = 77 and 6 × 12 = 72

                                                                                           Here, 77 > 72
                                7   1  5 11
        Example 2:  Arrange       ,   ,   ,    in ascending order.                             7     6
                               12 12 12 12                                                 So,     >
                                           7  1   5      11                                    12   11
                                                ,
                                            ,
        Solution:      The given fractions  12 12 12  and  12  are like fractions.
                       So, comparing the numerators, we get 1 < 5 < 7 < 11.
                                  1   5   7 11
                       Therefore,   ,   ,   ,     is the required ascending order.
                                 12 12 12 12

                                                                  2 1 1        5
        Example 3:  Arrange these fractions in descending order:  ,  ,   and   .
                                                                               6
                                                                  5 2 3
                                          2 1 1        5
        Solution:      The given fractions  ,  ,   and   are unlike fractions.
                                          5 2 3        6
                       Therefore, first we must convert them into like fractions.
                       L.C.M. of 5, 2, 3, 6 = 30.
                       Now making the denominators of all fractions 30:

                        2    2 × 6   12 1     1 × 15   15 1     1 × 10   10 5      5 × 5    25
                                                           ,   =
                                         ,   =
                                                                             ,   =
                        5  =   5 × 6   =  30 2  2 × 15  =  30 3  3 × 10  =  30 6   6 × 5   =  30
                       Now, comparing the numerators of the above-formed like fractions, we get 25 > 15 > 12 > 10.
                              25   15   12    10
                       Hence,  30  >  30  >  30  >  30

                             5 1 2 1
                       Thus,  ,  ,  ,    is the required descending order.
                             6 2 5 3



                                                    Exercise 5.4


          1.  Put >, <, = in the blank boxes.

                 2      15                3     4                  1     2                1     11
             (i)  13      13         (ii)  7                 (iii)         5         (iv)  17      11
                                                7
                                                                   9
                 19     21                 17     13               14     26               11     23
             (v)                     (vi)                    (vii)                  (viii)
                 25     27                 19     15               39     43               18     42

          2.  Arrange the following like fractions in an ascending order.
                 7   5   2   6   1                                12 11 16 9       8
             (i)   ,   ,   ,   ,                              (ii)   ,   ,   ,   ,
                 15 15 15 15 15                                   25 25 25 25 25
                 17 15 31 10 39                                   13 1     2   7   6
            (iii)  ,   ,   ,   ,                             (iv)   ,   ,    ,   ,
                 72 72 72 72 72                                   17 17 17 17 17
   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80