Page 20 - Mathematics Class - XI
P. 20

4.  Take a set A  which has four elements (say) a , a , a  and a  and take another set B , which has five
                                                                            4
                                                                                                    4
                            4
                                                                    3
                                                              1
                                                                 2
               elements (say) b , b , b , b and b .
                               1  2  3   4     5
                i.e., A  = {a , a , a , a } and B  = {b , b , b , b , b }                                       ● b
                     4     1  2  3  4       4     1  2  3  4  5                                     a ●           1
                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                    a ●         ● b 2
                                                                                                     2          ● b
                                                                                                    a ●         ● b 3
                                                                                                     3
                                                                                                    a ●         ● b 4
                                                                                                     4            5
        DEMONSTRATION                                                                                A          B
                                                                                                      4          4
            1.  Represent all the possible correspondences of the elements of the set A  to the elements of set B  as shown
                                                                                   1
                                                                                                          1
               in Fig. (a).
                                                  a ●                 ● b
                                                  1                     1
                                                  A 1     Fig. (a)     B 1
            2.  Represent all the possible correspondences of the elements of set A  to the elements of set B  as shown in
               Fig. (b).                                                        2                       2
                                                                               ● b
                                                                                 1
                                         a ●
                                         1
                                                                               ● b
                                                                                 2
                                         a ●
                                         2
                                                                               ● b
                                                                                 3
                                         A                                      B
                                          2               Fig. (b)               2

            3.  Represent all the possible correspondences of the elements of set A  to the elements of set B  as shown in
                                                                                                        3
                                                                                3
               Fig. (c).
                                        a ●                                    ● b 1
                                         1
                                                                               ● b 2
                                        a ●
                                         2
                                                                               ● b 3
                                        a ●                                    ● b
                                         3                                       4
                                         A                                     B
                                          3               Fig. (c)               3

            4.  Represent all the possible correspondences of the elements of set A  to the elements of set B  as shown in
                                                                                                        4
                                                                                4
               Fig. (d).
                                         a ●                                   ● b
                                         1                                       1
                                                                               ● b
                                         a ●                                     2
                                         2
                                                                               ● b 3
                                         a ●                                   ● b 4
                                         3
                                         a ●                                   ● b 5
                                         4
                                         A 4              Fig. (d)              B 4





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