Page 135 - Computer - 6

Database Subject Enrichment

Google claimed to have developed AI that can design chips for computers much faster than humans. The
AI needs less than 6 hours to design the chips, while it takes its human counterparts months to do the
same. This is why people worry that AI will take over human jobs.

Post-Processing  


 Intelligence is defined as the ability to reason, perceive relationships, learn from experience,
solve problems, classify, generalize, and adapt to new situations.
 The elements of intelligence are Reasoning, Learning, Problem solving, Perception, and Linguistic
Intelligence.
 Howard Gardner, a psychologist, proposed nine types of human intelligence in his book ‘Frames
of Mind’.
 Artificial Intelligence refers to all kinds of technologies, software, and methods that can make
normal machines mimic human intelligence and behaviour.
 On the basis of Development Approach, AI is divided into Rule-based and Machine
Learning-based AI.
 On the basis of capability, AI is categorised as Artificial Narrow Intelligence, Artificial General
Intelligence, and Artificial Super Intelligence.
 On the basis of functionality, AI is categorised as Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of
Mind, and Self-awareness.

INFO RETENTION
INFO RETENTION

A. Select the correct option for each of the following statements.
1. The set of processes that enables us to provide the basis for judgement, making decisions, and
making prediction is called ______.
(a) Learning (b) Reasoning (c) Perception (d) Clairvoyance
2. The type of intelligence with the ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch, and timber of
sounds is ______.
(a) Verbal-linguistic (b) Visual-Spatial (c) Musical (d) Intrapersonal
3. The Artificial Narrow Intelligence is also called ______.
(a) Best AI (b) Strong AI (c) Weak AI (d) Small AI
4. A system designed to achieve artificial intelligence through ‘if-then’ statements is ______.
(a) Machine Learning system (b) Rule-based system
(c) Decision system (d) Confused system
5. The type of AI that can store and use past data for a short period of time is ______.
(a) Theory of Mind (b) Rule-based (c) Self-Awareness (d) Limited Memory
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
1. _________ systems are designed to define its own set of rules based on data outputs without
the intervention of humans.

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