Page 369 - English Grammar - IX-X
P. 369

Candidate  B  will  then  be  given  another  topic  and  Candidate  A  will  ask
        questions  related  to  it.  The  examiner  will  also  ask  2–3  questions  to  both
        the candidates related to their respective topics.

        Stage 3: Problem Solving (3 minutes)
        In this stage, both the candidates will be given a topic to discuss the problem
        and  its  solution.  2  minutes  will  be  given  for  discussion.  The  examiner  will
        ask some follow-up questions to the candidates.
        Stage 4: Role Play (4 minutes)

        In a role play, the student chooses a character and acts like that character
        presenting  his/her  views  on  the  given  topic.  The  role  play  is  used  as  a
        methodology  where  the  emphasis  is  not  on  the  acting  capabilities,  but
        on  the  projection  of  ideas  by  the  students  and  analysis  of  the  same.  The
        process of acting out an idea helps in better understanding and reinforcing
        the  importance  of  presentation  of  ideas.  The  art  of  conducting  role  plays
        and using them requires orientation and practice. The crucial part of a role
        play is reflection on the suggested topic and coming up with varied content.
        Stage 5: Dramatisation

        The word drama is said to have its origin in the word 'dran' which means
        to  do  or  act.  Dramatisation  is  acting  out  as  characters  of  a  plot  that  is
        based on a specific subject. From an educational  viewpoint, dramatisation
        works as a method to develop skills through the performance of activities in
        situations that simulate real life. There are four main forms of drama. They
        are comedy, tragedy, tragicomedy, and melodrama. All these types have the
        common characteristics of drama genre, i.e. plot, characters, conflict, music,
        and dialogue. In a classroom activity based on drama, the leader guides the
        group  in  bringing  to  life  the  characters,  dialogue,  and  events  suggested  in
        the plot.

        Stage 6: Skit
        A  skit  is  a  small  play  or  performance.  Skits  are  quick  little  scenes  that
        are  usually  comedic.  The  main  difference  between  a  skit  and  a  play  is  its
        length,  with  skits  being  short  and  plays  being  long.  A  skit  is  short,  grabs
        attention, identifies characters, sets up a situation, and then resolves it, all
        in a few minutes. It has less layers of enacted story-telling involving complex
        characters.
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