Page 76 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 6
P. 76

74                                                                                                  MATHS



                                                         Exercise 5C
                                                         Exercise 5C
          1.  Fill in the boxes:

                2           6                     5           20                   3    12
            (a)  3  =  15  =                  (b)  7  =  14  =                 (c)  8  =    =  48


          2.  Write four equivalent fractions for each of the following:

                1                    2                  3                   4                 6
            (a)                 (b)                 (c)                (d)                (e)
                7                    3                  4                  11                 13
          3.  Which of the following are pairs of equivalent fractions?
                1 9                       6 28                    3 24                    2 36
            (a)   ,                   (b)   ,                 (c)   ,                 (d)  ,
                3 27                      5 35                    5 40                    3 45

          4.  Show that each of the following fractions is in its simplest form:
                1                    2                  21                 15                 27
            (a)                 (b)                 (c)                (d)                (e)
                7                   11                  10                 91                 64
          5.  Reduce each of the following fractions into its simplest form:

                18                  13                  16                  79                108
            (a)                 (b)                 (c)                (d)                (e)
                54                  52                  20                 158                120
          6.  Write the equivalent fractions of:

                4                                                  8
            (a)    with numerator 60                          (b)     with denominator 35
                5                                                  7
          7.  Write the equivalent fraction of:
                 78                                                54
            (a)      with numerator 39                        (b)       with denominator 29
                158                                                174
          8.  Draw a diagram to show that
                1    3                                             3    6
            (a)    =                                          (b)     =
                4    12                                            5   10
          9.  A box contains 50 ceramic coasters. If 10 were broken, what fraction of the coasters were broken? What
            fraction of the coasters were unbroken? Write an equivalent fraction using the denominator of 100 for each
            answer.


        Like and Unlike Fractions

        Fractions with the same denominators are called like fractions.
                       1 2 7 3
        For example,     ,,,  are all  like  fractions. Fractions  with different  denominators  are called  unlike
                       5 5 5 5
                               1 2 3 4
        fractions. For example,  ,,,  are all unlike fractions.
                                3 5 7 9
        We can convert unlike fractions into like fractions as explained below.
                      1 3       4
        For example,  , and   are the given unlike fractions and we have to convert them into like fractions.
                      3 7       5
   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81