Page 91 - Math Skill - 5
P. 91

Decimal                                                                                                 89

          4. Arrange in ascending order.

              (a)  6.32, 63.2, 23.6, 62.3, 32.6              (b)  56.666, 65.565, 87.954, 87.459, 56.668
          5. Fill in the blanks with >, < or = .

              (a)  2.012        0.212                        (b)  896.325        982.513


              (c)  6.35       63.5                           (d)  0.0053        0.0053

        Addition and Subtraction of Decimals

        We can add or subtract decimals in the same way as we do in case of numbers.
        To add decimal numbers, we follow these steps:

        Step 1:        Convert the given decimals into like decimals if they are unlike.
        Step 2:        Write the addends one below the other so that the decimal points are in same column.
        Step 3:        Now, add the decimal numbers just as ordinary numbers and put the decimal point

                     in the sum.                                                     Fact-o-meter

        Now, let us add 36.79 and 123.05 following the above steps.                Conversion    of   unlike

                                                        1                          decimals into like decimals
                                           3    6   .   7    9                     makes  the  addition  or
                                 +    1    2    3   .   0    5                     subtraction easier.
                                      1    5    9   .   8    4


        To subtract decimal numbers, we follow these steps:
        Step 1:      Convert the given decimals into like decimals if they are unlike.
        Step 2:        Write the greater number on top and smaller one below, so that the decimal points

                     are in same column.
        Step 3:        Subtract the decimal numbers just as ordinary numbers and put the decimal point

                     in the difference.
        Now, let us subtract 0.508 from 93.5 following the above steps.


                                2       14   9    10
                           9    3   .   5    0    0                      (93.5 → 93.500)
                      –         0   .   5    0    8
                           9    2   .   9    9    2


               Let’s Attempt


        Example 1:  Add 3.04, 12.5, 3.687 and 124.95.

        Solution:      Converting the given numbers into like decimals, we get as:

                       3.04 → 3.040; 12.5 → 12.500;
                       3.687; 124.95 → 124.950
   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96