Page 17 - Math Skill - 5
P. 17

Large Numbers                                                                                           15


                           4 2 3 2 6                           4 2 4 1 8                      TTh Th H       T   O

                                                  Same                                          4    2   3   2    6

                                                  Same                                          4    2   4   1    8

                                               Different
                                                                                                       3 < 4
                       Hence, 42326 < 42418.
        Example 2:  Compare 7,83,511 and 7,83,495.

        Solution:        Both the numbers have 6-digits. So, we start comparing the digits from the left-
                       most end.

                           7 8 3 5 1 1                            7 8 3 4 9 5                L TTh Th H      T   O
                                                     Same                                    7   8    3   5   1  1


                                                     Same                                    7   8    3   4   9  5

                                                     Same                                              5 > 4

                                                   Different
                       Hence, 783511 > 783495.


        Example 3:  Which of the following is the greatest?

                       25,17,01,294; 15,27,01,294; 25,17,40,294
        Solution:        Line up the  numbers by  their  place                  TC C TL L TTh Th H            T  O
                       values and start comparing from the                       2   5   1   7    0   1   2   9   4

                       left most digit.                                 1 < 2    1   5   2   7    0   1   2   9   4
                                      1 < 2                                      2   5   1   7    4   0   2   9   4

                       So, 152701294 is the smallest number.                                   0 < 4

                         Now, we have to compare between 251701294 and 251740294.
                         Now, cross out the equal digits at corresponding places from both number. We
                       find that at ten thousands place
                                     0 < 4

                       So, 152701294 < 251701294 < 251740294
                       Hence, the greatest number is 251740294.


        Ascending Order or Descending Order
        More than two numbers can be compared in the same manner and can be arranged in ascending
        or descending order.

        Ascending Order: It means, ordering numbers from the smallest to the greatest.
        Descending Order: It means, ordering numbers from the greatest to the smallest.
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22