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Adjective
An adjective is a word that describes a noun. There are different types of adjectives that tell us more about nouns.
For example:
The kingfi sher is a colourful bird. This is an old fort.
I have a warm coat. Please show me the correct method to do it.
Conjunction
A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases or sentences.
For example:
Seeta and Geeta are twins.
It started raining but we managed to fi nd shelter.
She completed the task though she was tired.
I do not mind travelling by bus or by car.
Preposition
A preposition is a word that shows the position of a noun or a pronoun in relation to something else in the
sentence.
For example:
Johnny kept the broom under the cupboard. Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
There is a range of mountains behind our house. The mouse ran into the hole.
Interjection
An interjection is a word that expresses an emotion or a sudden feeling.
For example:
Hurrah! The President has just declared tomorrow a holiday.
Wow! That was a truly great escape.
Ouch! That was a nasty cut.
Brrr! It’s really cold here.
Articles
The words ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ are called articles. They point out people, places, animals and things.
There are two types of articles.
Indefi nite articles — a and an Defi nite article — the
Indefi nite Articles (a or an)
A and an are called indefi nite articles because they do not point out any particular person or thing.
a man—points out any man
an atlas—points out any atlas
Use of ‘A’
The use of a is based on the pronunciation of singular countable nouns.
‘A’ is used before singular nouns that begin with a consonant sound.
For example:
a boy, a dog, a house, a doctor, a book, a shop
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