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Adjective

            An adjective is a word that describes a noun. There are different types of adjectives that tell us more about nouns.
            For example:
               The kingfi sher is a colourful bird.                  This is an old fort.
               I have a warm coat.                                  Please show me the correct method to do it.

            Conjunction
            A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases or sentences.
            For example:
               Seeta and Geeta are twins.
               It started raining but we managed to fi nd shelter.
               She completed the task though she was tired.
               I do not mind travelling by bus or by car.

            Preposition
            A preposition is a word that shows the position of a noun or a pronoun in relation to something else in the
            sentence.
            For example:
               Johnny kept the broom under the cupboard.            Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
               There is a range of mountains behind our house.      The mouse ran into the hole.

            Interjection
            An interjection is a word that expresses an emotion or a sudden feeling.

            For example:
               Hurrah! The President has just declared tomorrow a holiday.
               Wow! That was a truly great escape.
               Ouch! That was a nasty cut.
               Brrr! It’s really cold here.

            Articles

            The words ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ are called articles. They point out people, places, animals and things.
            There are two types of articles.

                                 Indefi nite articles — a and an              Defi nite article — the

            Indefi nite Articles (a or an)
            A and an are called indefi nite articles because they do not point out any particular person or thing.
               a man—points out any man
               an atlas—points out any atlas

            Use of ‘A’

            The use of a is based on the pronunciation of singular countable nouns.
            ‘A’ is used before singular nouns that begin with a consonant sound.
            For example:
               a boy, a dog, a house, a doctor, a book, a shop


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