Page 132 - English Grammar - 8
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By Using Participles

                 She wanted to rest. She was tired.                    Being tired, she wanted to rest.

                 The monkey jumped up. He climbed the                  Jumping up, the monkey climbed the
                 tree.                                                 tree.

                 The farmer had worked hard the whole day.  Having worked hard the whole day, the
                 He sat down to rest.                                  farmer sat down to rest.
                                                                       Being an expert in the subject, he
                 He was an expert in the subject. He was
                 appointed as the Head of the Department.              was appointed as the Head of the
                                                                       Department.


                By Using Appositive/Appositive Phrases

                 This is my pet squirrel. Its name is Chiko.           This is my pet squirrel, Chiko.

                 I live in Kolkata. It is a hot pot of culture and  I live in Kolkata, a hot pot of culture and
                 politics.                                             politics.

                 I walked up to Kedarnath. It is a                     I walked up to Kedarnath, a
                 14-kilometre trek.                                    14-kilometer trek.

                 I consulted Dr Smith. He is an eminent                I consulted Dr Smith, an eminent
                 educationist.                                         educationist.


                By Using Adverbs or Adverbial Phrases

                 The room rent was reasonable. We were lucky. Luckily, the room rent was reasonable.
                 I  reached  home.  The children  had  not  The children had not returned by the time
              Synthesis of Sentences
                 returned.                                            I reached home.

                 She is meticulous. She submits her work on  She  meticulously submits her work on
                 time.                                                time.


                By Using Conjunctions

                 He is strong. He is brave.                        He is not only strong, but also brave.
                 You eat what I serve. You can cook for  You can either eat what I serve, or you can
                 yourself.                                         cook for yourself.
                 I don’t have the energy to hear your silly
                 excuses. I don’t have the time to hear your       I neither have the time nor the energy to hear
                                                                   your silly excuses.
                 silly excuses.
                 Vicky comes. We can leave that moment.            We can leave as soon as Vicky comes.
                 The okapi is a unique  animal. The  The okapi is  as  unique  an animal as the
                 platypus is a unique animal.                      platypus.

                 Tom has more marbles. Jerry has less              Tom has more marbles than Jerry.
                 marbles.

                 The farmer worked hard. He reaped a  As the farmer worked hard, he reaped a good
                 good harvest.                                     harvest.

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