Page 62 - English Grammar - 7
P. 62

Practice Time 2



                Underline the adjective clauses in the sentences given below.
                      1.  Summer, which is hot and uncomfortable, is also the time for mangoes.

                      2.  The car that I liked in the showroom had been sold by the time I got there.
                      3.  Lila, who has worked with us for six years, is lazy but honest.
                      4.  Tina wore a beautiful gown which belonged to her mother.

                      5.  People who do not eat fish find its smell quite unbearable.
                      6.  The rat that was in the hole soon smelt the cheese.

                      7.  The ring which my grandmother gave me fell into the swimming pool.
                      8.  The fruit that is grown organically is expensive.
                      9.  The kids who were called first will have the best chance of getting a seat.

                    10.  Pizza, which most people love, is not very healthy.


                  Let’s Learn Adverb Clause


                An adverb clause functions as an adverb. It is introduced by a subordinating conjunction. It
                answers the questions: how, when, where, why, to what extent and under what conditions.

                An adverb clause is a dependent clause that, like an adverb, modifies an adjective, an
                adverb, a verb or a verb phrase. Adverb clauses begin with words such as after, although,
                because, before, if, since, than, until, when and while. For example:

                       When the ground trembled, people ran out of their houses.
                    O
                       We saw a giraffe and its baby when we visited the Alipur Zoo.
                    O
                       Judy’s report was adjudged the best because it had all the elements of a report.
                    O
                       If I can make this a good presentation, I will get the next assignment.
                    O
                In the above sentences, all the highlighted groups of words are adverb clauses.

                The words with which an adverb clause begins are given below.
                 Time                                        when, whenever, before, after, till, since, as soon
                                                             as, while, as
                 Place                                       where, wherever
              Clauses  Effect or Result or Consequence       so... that; such... that
                                                             because, since, as
                 Cause or Reason


                 Purpose
                                                             so that, that
                 Condition

                 Concession or Contrast                      if, unless
                                                             though, although, yet
                 Comparison                                  as... as, so... as

                 Manner                                      as, as if
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