Page 67 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 6
P. 67

Fractions                                                                                                 65

        (b)  Fraction as a Part of a Group

        Any given group of objects can also be represented as fraction. For example;


                                                                              2    1
                                                                    represents   or
                                                                              6    3




                                          6     1
                               represents    or
                                         12     2



        (c)  Fraction as a Part of Division
                                                  1            3
        A fraction can also be written as 1 ÷ 3 i.e.,  . Similarly,    means 3 divided by 7.
                                                  3            7


              ILLUSTRATIONS

        Example 1:  Represent the following fractions:

                           7             1             3
                       (a)           (b)           (c)
                           9             6             8
                                                            7                               1
        Solution:      (a)                                                 (b)
                                                            9                               6
                                                                      3
                       (c)                                             8

                            3
        Example 2:  Find   of 8 flowers.
                            4
        Solution:      Consider a group of 8 flowers
                       Divide the 8 flowers into 4 equal parts (Denominator of fraction)

                       Each part will contain 8 ÷ 4 = 2 flowers
                       Take 3 parts out of 4 parts
                           3
                       i.e.,   of 8 is 6 flowers
                           4
                                     3         3        38×    24
                       Alternatively,   of 8  =   × 8 =      =     = 24 ÷ 4 = 6 flowers
                                     4         4         4      4
                             1
        Example 3:  Find:   of a day.
                             3
        Solution:      We know that a day has 24 hours

                       1
                          of 24
                                                                      Remember!er!
                       3                                              Rememb
                         1                                              ›   When an object is divided into equal parts, each
                       =    × 24
                         3                                                part is called a fraction of that object.
                       = 24 ÷ 3 = 8 hours                               ›   Each fraction has a numerator and a denominator.
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