Page 170 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 6
P. 170

168                                                                                                 MATHS









                                                   COGNITIVE

                                                        MAP








                                    Data Handling and Presentation





                                     Process of Study, Arrange or Sort the Data








           Frequency Distribution                       Pictograph                            Bar Graph

           Table                              “A  pictograph  represents the         “A bar graph is a pictorial
           “A tabular arrangement             frequency  of  data  as  pictures      representation     used    to
                                                                                     compare the amounts or
                                              or symbols”
           of the ungrouped data”                                                    frequency of occurrence of
           It    consists     numeric         Step 1:  Collect  the  data  and       different  characteristics  of
           representation of the data                   choose  a  symbol  to        data”
                                                       represent it
           It consists                        Step 2:  Decide the appropriate        Step 1:  On  a  graph  paper,
                  rows                                 scale                                  draw      horizontal

                  columns                     Step 3:  Add  the  labels  of  the               line  (x-axis)  and
                                                                                              vertical line (y-axis)
                  cells                                data to the vertical line
                                                       of the table or group         Step 2:  Mark     points   at
                                              Step 4:  Add     the    required                 equal     intervals
                                                                                              along horizontal line
                                                       number  of  symbols
                                                       from the symbol key           Step 3:  Choose  a  suitable

                                              Step 5:  Write  the  title  of  the              scale and determine
                                                                                              the height of bar
                                                       pictograph
                                                                                     Step 4:  Mark these heights
                                                                                              parallel to y-axis

                                                                                     Step 5:  On  the  horizontal
           Step 1:  Decide the labels of the columns                                          line  draw  bars  of

           Step 2:  Collect the numeric data                                                   equal  width  for
                                                                                              the heights marked
           Step 3:  Complete the table                                                        in step 4
   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175