Page 157 - Maths Skill - 3
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Time and Calendar                                                                                      155








                                              MIND MAP










                                        Time and Calendar




                          Clock                                                          Conversion

          “It is a tool to measure time”                                        1.  HOURS INTO MINUTES
          Basically, there are 3-hands in a clock                                       1 hour = 60 minutes
           1.  Hour hand         11  12  1                                          ∴
                                                                                    So, Minutes = Hours × 60
           2.  Minute hand      9 10   2 3
           3.  Second hand      8  7  6  5  4                                   2.  WEEK INTO DAYS
                                                                                        1 week = 7 days
                                                                                    ∴
                                                                                            Days = Weeks × 7
                                                 Reading Concepts               3.  DAYS INTO HOURS
                                                                                       1 day = 24 hours
                                                                                    ∴
                          Half Past                                                   Hours = Day × 24
              When the minute hand          12                                  4.  MONTHS INTO DAYS
              is at 6 then we read it    10 11  1  2                                ∴   1 month = 30 days
              as ‘Half Past’.            9 8    4 3                                         Days = Months × 30
                                           7  6  5
                 Quarter Past

              When the minute hand         11  12  1
              is before 6  then we read   10     2                                         Calender
              it as ‘Quarter Past’.       9 8    4 3                             1 year = 12 months
                                            7  6  5
                    Quarter to                                                   1 year = 365 days 6 hours

              When the minute hand         11  12  1                             1 year = 52 weeks
              is after 6  then we read    10     2                               1 week = 7 days
              it as ‘Quarter to’.         9 8    4 3                             1 month = 30/31 days
                                            7  6  5
                                                                                 1 leap year = 366 days

                                                                                 1 decade = 10 years
                Concept of a.m. and p.m.                                         1 century = 100 years

             �   a.m.      12 midnight to 12 noon                                 �  If any year is divisible by 4
             �   p.m.      12 noon to 12 midnight                                    then it will be a leap year
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