Page 204 - Maths Skills - 7
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202                                                                                                  Maths


        DOUBLE BAR GRAPH
        As we recalled the construction of bar graph above, we will now learn about double bar graph wherein two
        different values of the same variable are considered at a time.
        Let’s learn through example.

              Let’s Attempt

        Example:       The performance of a student in SA1 and SA2 is given below. Draw a double bar graph for the data.

                             Subject           English      Science      Maths         S. St           Hindi
                                SA1              80           75           93           77               67
                                SA2              84           82           95           86               74

        Solution:       We draw a double bar graph for the data given    Y Y  Y-axis: 10 small divisions = 10 marks-axis: 10 small divisions = 10 marks
                                                                             Y
                                                                                                             SA
                       above by following these steps:                 100                    95             SA11
                                                                       100
                                                                                              95
                                                                                            93
                                                                                            93               SA22
                                                                                                             SA
                       Step 1:  Draw two perpendicular  lines           90      84                   86
                                                                        90
                                                                                                     86
                                                                                84
                                                                                       82
                                                                              80
                               representing X and Y axis as OX and      80    80     75 82         77      74
                                                                                                   77
                                                                        80
                                                                                     75
                                                                                                           74
                               OY respectively.                         70                                67
                                                                                                          67
                                                                        70
                       Step 2:  Along OX, mark the  subjects at         60
                                                                        60
                               equal widths and gaps; along OY          50
                                                                        50
                               mark the ‘marks obtained’, choosing     Marks  Marks
                                                                        40
                               a suitable scale.                        40
                                                                        30
                                                                        30
                       Step 3:  Along OY, choose  the  scale:  10
                                                                        20
                               small divisions = 10 marks.              20
                                                                        10
                       Step 4:  Draw   bars   of   equal   widths       10
                               corresponding to the marks obtained       0 0  English ScienceScience MathsMaths  SST  Hindi  X X
                                                                              English
                                                                                                          Hindi
                                                                                                   SST
                               by the  student in SA1 and SA2 as
                                                                                    Subjects
                               shown in Fig.                                        Subjects
                                                   Exercise 1 2.2
          1.  Read the bar graph and answer the following questions.
             (i)   What information is given by
                the bar graph?                                                      Scale
                                                                                    Y-axis: 10 small divisions = 50 vehicles
            (ii)   When  is  the  hourly  traffic
                maximum?  Also write the
                maximum number of vehicles.
            (iii)   When  is  the  hourly  traffic
                minimum?  Also write the
                minimum number of vehicles.
            (iv)   Find the  total  number  of
                vehicles passing through the
                crossing during the day.
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