Page 67 - Math Skill - 5
P. 67

Fractions                                                                                               65

                         Converting each of the given fractions into an equivalent fraction with

                       denominator 24, we get:
                                ×
                                                   ×
                         5    52       10 7      73       21 2     28×      16   1    16×      6
                           =         =    ;    =       =     ;  =        =     ,   =        =
                        12    12 2×    24 8      83×      24   3   38×      24   4    46×     24
                                  6    10    16    21
                       Clearly,      <     <     <
                                  24   24    24    24

                               1    5    2    7
                       Thus,     <     <   <
                               4   12    3    8
                                                                                  1
                       Hence, the given fractions in ascending order are:  ,          5  ,  2 7
                                                                                            ,
                                                                                  4 12 3 8
        Example 4:  Arrange the following fractions in descending order.

                        3   8    4   1
                          ,    ,   ,
                        5 10 15 2

        Solution:      We will convert the given fractions into equivalent fractions with a common
                       denominator. The common denominator is the LCM of 2, 5, 10, 15.
                          5 2, 5, 10,        15
                          2 2, 1,       2,     3
                          3 1, 1,       1,     3

                              1, 1,     1,     1
                       Therefore, LCM of 2, 5, 10, 15 = 2 × 3 × 5 = 30

                         Converting each of the given fractions into equivalent fraction with denominator
                       30, we get:
                        3   36       18    8    83       24    4     42       8    1   115       15
                                                                                         ×
                                                                       ×
                              ×
                                                  ×
                          =       =     ,    =         =    ;     =        =     ,   =         =
                                                                                         ×
                                                   ×
                                                                       ×
                              ×
                        5   56       30 10      10 3     30 15      15 2      30 2     215       30
                       Clearly,       24  >  18  >  1 5  >  8
                                      30   30    30    30
                       Thus,    8  >  3  >  1  >  4
                               10    5   2    15
                       Hence, the given fractions in descending order are:          8  ,  3 1 ,  4
                                                                                          ,
                                                                                   10 5 2 15


                                                   Exercise 5.4


          1. Fill in the circle with >, < or =.


                    3        7                1       4                4       6               11       12
              (a)                        (b)                      (c)                     (d)
                   10        15               2       5                6       9                6        5
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