Page 66 - Math Skill - 5
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64                                                                                                  Maths


                                              5
                                     4
        Example 2:  Compare 3  and 2 ·
                                     5        6
        Solution:         Change improper fraction to proper fraction


                            4    354×+       15 4+    19
                           3   =           =        =
                            5        5          5      5

                            5    26 5×+      12 5+    17
                           2 =             =        =
                            6        6         6       6

                                                 19       17
                          Given fractions are        and     .
                                                  5        6                                              2 5,    6

                          LCM of 5 and 6 = 2 × 3 × 5 = 30                                                 3 5,    3
                                                                                                          5 5,    1
                                                         ×
                                     Now,       19  =  19 6  =  114                                          1,   1
                                                 5     56       30
                                                        ×
                                                17  =  17 5  =  85                  Alternative Approach
                                                         ×
                                                 6     65       30                    19      17
                                                        ×
                                                                                       5      6
                                                114    85                            19 × 6 = 114     5 × 17 = 85
                                     Since,          >
                                                 30    30                                114     >       85

                                                19    17                            So,    19   >   17
                                     So,            >                                       5     6
                                                 5     6                                     4     5
                                                  4     5                           Or     3   >  2 6
                                                                                             5
                                     Hence,     3 >   2
                                                  5     6
        Example 3:  Arrange the following fractions in ascending order.

                         5  ,  7 2 1
                               ,
                                  ,
                        12 8 3 4

        Solution:      We will convert the given fractions into equivalent fractions with a common
                       denominator.

                       The common denominator is the LCM of 3, 4, 8, 12.

                          2 3, 4, 8, 12
                          2 3, 2, 4,        6                                   Fact-o-meter
                          2 3, 1, 2,        3                                 To  compare  unlike  fraction,
                          3 3, 1, 1,        3                                 convert  them  to  like  fraction
                              1, 1, 1,      1                                 by changing their denominator
                                                                              into their LCM.

                       LCM of 3, 4, 8, 12 = (2 × 2 × 2 × 3) = 24.
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