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132                                                                                                  Maths

                          Step 2:   We are left with 28 min. Now, 28 – 35 is not possible. So we borrow 1
                                     hour = 60 min from hour column.

                                     60 min + 28 min = 88 min
                                     88 min – 35 min = 53 min

                          Step 3:  (4 – 2) h = 2 h
                                     Hence, the difference is 2 h 53 min 41s.

        Example 3:  Add 7 weeks 5 days and 8 weeks 4 days.                                         Weeks Days
        Solution:         Step 1:  5 days + 4 days = 9 days                                           1

                                     = 7 days + 2 days                                                7        5

                                     = 1 week + 2 days                                          +     8        4
                            Carry 1 week to weeks column and write 2 as days.                        16        2

                          Step 2:  Add (1 + 7 + 8) weeks = 16 weeks
                          Hence, the required sum is 16 weeks 2 days.




                                                   Exercise 10.2

          1. Add the following.

              (a)  1 min 30 s and 45 s                       (b)  4 h 22 min 30 s and 3 h 21 min 45 s
              (c)  3 h 47 min and 57 min                     (d)  2 days 17 hours and 3 days 12 hours

              (e)  5 weeks 5 days and 4 weeks 6 days
          2. Subtract the following.
              (a)  3 h 34 min from 5 h 55 min                (b)  35 min 45 s from 43 min 10 s

              (c)  6 h 25 min from 8 h 50 min                (d)  3 days 12 h from 5 days 21 h
              (e)  3 weeks 5 days from 7 weeks 3 days

          3. Subtract 15 years 9 months from 21 years.
          4. What time will it be 3 hours 20 min after 7:30 p.m.?

          5. Find the time interval between 7:25 a.m. and 4:10 p.m.

        Duration of Time (in Hours/in Days)

        The 24-hour time notation is represented by a                           Challenge
        ‘24-hour clock’. Here, the time from 12 midnight to               I’m always moving, never still,
        next 12 midnight (1 day) is given as: 00:00 hours to              You can’t touch me,
        24:00 hours, where the first two digits refer to hours            but you feel my thrill.
        and the last two to minutes.                                      I measure days, months, and years,

                                                                          Sometimes bringing joy, sometimes tears.
                                                                          I’m goes up but never comes down?
                                                                          What am I?
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