Page 16 - Math Skill - 4
P. 16

14                                                                                                  Maths

          2. Find the smallest number in each collection.

              (a)  76181, 13582, 66125, 21656                (b)  10089, 18008, 118002, 181003
              (c)  789513, 125877, 777756, 785946            (d)  543016, 540571, 550678, 540087
          3. Arrange the following numbers in ascending order.

              (a)  6060, 6600, 6660, 6006                    (b)  62372, 236728, 62732, 238952
              (c)  684, 45100, 9802, 89999                   (d)  843671, 835689, 853788, 853889

          4. Arrange the following numbers in descending order.
              (a)  6974, 42149, 387562, 66409                (b)  55328, 589908, 63534, 664092

              (c)  828272, 728272, 828227, 728288            (d)  357389, 357499, 347490, 340598

        Successor and Predecessor

        Successor of a Number

          The successor of a number is 1 more than the number.

        So, we have to add 1 to the number to get its successor.
        For example,  Successor of 457126 is 457126 + 1 = 457127

                         Successor of 14576 is 14576 + 1 = 14577

        Predecessor of a Number

          The predecessor of a number is 1 less than the number.
        So, we have to subtract 1 from the number to get its predecessor.
        For example,  Predecessor of 50640 is 50640 – 1 = 50639                 Absorbing Facts

                         Predecessor of 10000 is 10000 – 1 = 9999            While forming the smallest number, if
                                                                             0 is among the digits, it is placed at the
        Forming Numbers                                                      second place after the smallest digit.


            ™   To form the smallest number, we arrange the
               given digits in ascending order.                                 Fact-o-meter


            ™   To form the greatest number, we arrange the                    The smallest 5-digit number
                                                                               using the digits 4,0,3,2,1:
               given digits in descending order.
                                                                               012347        102343
              Let’s Attempt


        Example 1:   Form the greatest and the smallest 5-digit numbers using the digits 2, 4, 0, 9, 5.
        Solution:      Greatest number: 95420

                       Smallest number: 20459
        Example 2:   Form the greatest and the smallest 6-digit numbers using the digits 5, 6, 8, 7, 1, 3.
        Solution:      Greatest number: 876531

                       Smallest number: 135678
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