Page 18 - Ai Book - 8

u No Emotions: Artificial intelligent systems are not able to show emotions. These machines can work
according to the instructions given by the user and do not have the ability to make any difference between
right and wrong.

u Data Availability: The essential requirement of an artificial intelligent machine is good and adequate
amounts of data. Sometimes, collected data is inconsistent or of poor quality which is one of the biggest
obstacles in the implementation of AI systems.
u Huge Cost: Smart technologies are used in developing AI systems due to the complexity of object components.
Thus, these systems are so expensive.

u Give irrelevant Output: Machines can perform only those tasks which they are designed or programmed
to do, anything out of that they tend to crash or give irrelevant outputs which could be a major backdrop.

u Potential for Misuse: Artificial intelligence is a neutral tool which can be used for anything. There is a great
potential for misuse if it falls into the wrong hands.

u Dependability on Machines: AI-enabled systems make humans to depend on them. For example, voice
assistants such as Siri and Alexa does many of our tasks on our instructions. This is actually making humans
lazier, less creative and highly dependent on machines.
u Unemployment: This is also a major disadvantage of artificial intelligence. As we have learnt that AI-enabled
system can replace human beings for many tasks, there is huge fear of unemployment for many people. For
example, AI-powered self-driving cars can take away the jobs of drivers.

DOMAINS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

As you read earlier, artificial intelligence, one of the booming technologies, refers to the simulation of human
intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The field of artificial
intelligence has three domains which are as follows:

Domains of Artificial
Intelligence

Natural
Data Science Computer Language
(Data) Vision Processing

Data Science

The soul of an artificial intelligence machine is data. As you
know, a computer cannot perform any operation without
giving a set of inputs in it. Similarly, no AI system can be
developed or functional without adequate amounts of data.
For example, Google Maps, a navigation app, can analyse
the speed of traffic and recommend the best possible route
from one location to another on the basis of data which is
being entered by the user. The different types of data used
in AI systems are sound, text, images and video etc.

18
18