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Write any three important factors for environmental degradation.
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                                                               Session 3

                                         Solutions Related to Sustainable Development



            Introduction
            Sustainable  development  helps  in  attaining  development  in  all  fields  without  causing  any  harm  to  the
            environment. As we already know, it has three dimensions—ecological dimension, economical dimension, and
            social dimension. By integration of all these three dimensions at all levels  we can attain  the goal of sustainable
            development easily.

            Principles of Sustainable Development

            The main principles of sustainable development are:
             Improving quality of human life                  Caring for all forms of life

             Minimise depletion of natural resources          Conserving Earth’s vitality and diversity
             Influencing attitudes towards environment        Enabling communities to care for their own environment

            Solutions to Sustainable Development

            Here are some long term and short term solutions related to sustainable development:
                          Short Term Solutions                                  Long Term Solutions
             v   Illegal deforestation should be stopped.    v   Launching awareness campaigns for farmers and

             v   Regenerate forests to compensate for the lost   industrialists.
                forest cover.                                v   Governments must form policies to stop illegal activities
                                                                 that are not environment-friendly.
             v   Recycling of  waste  with proper disposal
                                                             v   Make the cost of treating waste cheaper than releasing
                system.
                                                                 the waste indiscriminately.
             v   Treatment of industrial waste.
                                                             v   Placing more emphasis on development of sustainable
             v   Relocating polluting industries  to  the        agriculture.
                outskirts.                                   v   Protecting ecology through taxes and fines.
             v   Prohibiting addition of toxic chemicals to the

                soil.

             v   Rainwater harvesting.
             v   Using alternative sources of energy.




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