Page 12 - English Grammar - 5
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5.  water      ________________                       6.   wind      ________________

                       7.  finger     ________________                       8.  pen        ________________

                       9.  milk       ________________                     10.  hours       ________________


                Abstract Nouns


                An abstract noun is the name of feelings, action or state that cannot be touched but
                can only be expressed.


                Read the following sentences.

                    Her happiness was visible in her eyes.
                O
                    Happiness is a feeling that cannot be touched.

                    A mango is a sweet fruit.              (it is an adjective)
                O

                  Sweet is a quality that cannot be touched.

                  or

                  The sweetness of the mango delighted me.

                    I heard laughter outside.
                O
                  Laughter is an action that cannot be touched.

                    Children play with toys in their childhood.
                O
                   Childhood is a state that cannot be touched.


                Formation of Abstract Nouns


                Abstract nouns can be formed by adding -ness to some adjectives.

                       Adjective          Abstract Noun                     Adjective           Abstract Noun


                     good                 goodness                        hard                 hardness

                     kind                 kindness                        sick                 sickness


              Nouns  white                whiteness                       bright               brightness

                     sweet
                                          sweetness



                    Rememberemember
                    R

                    Abstract nouns are generally used in the singular form.

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