Page 26 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 2
P. 26

24                                                                                                 MATHS


        Addition

        Putting things together to unite them is called addition.


        The numbers we add are called addends and the answer we get is called the sum.
        Addition is also represented by ‘+’ (plus) sign.


        When we add 2-digit numbers, we first add the ones and then the tens.

        Let us add 35 and 22.                                                         Tens  Ones


        Step 1:  Add the ones.                                                        3       5        Addend

                    5 ones + 2 ones = 7 ones                                        +  2      2        Addend

                      Write 7 in the ones column.                                     5       7        Sum

        Step 2:  Add the tens.


                    3 tens + 2 tens = 5 tens
                      Write 5 in the tens column.




              Find the sum.


                     Tens  Ones                  Tens  Ones                 Tens  Ones                 Tens  Ones

                     2      5                   4       8                  4       4                   4      5
                  + 2       0                + 2        0               + 3        1               + 3        2








                     Tens  Ones                  Tens  Ones                 Tens  Ones                 Tens  Ones
                     3      1                    2      1                  1       4                   3      7

                  + 1       5                + 1        0               + 1        3               + 1        0







        Order of Addends
                                                                   Tens Ones                    Tens Ones
        When we change the order of                                  8     1                       1     6

        addends, the sum remains same.                             + 1     6                    + 8      1

        Let us add 81 + 16 and 16 + 81.                              9     7                       9     7
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