Page 24 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 3
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22                                                                                                 MATHS

            Comparing Numbers


            We compare two or more numbers to fi nd which is smallest and which is greatest and
            we use > or < signs.


            When the number of digits are different

            Let us compare 996 and 1039.

                                       Th H T O             The number with more digits is always greater.
            3-digit number
                                            9     9  6      Thus, 1039 > 996
            4-digit number              1   0    3   9
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            When the number of digits are same

            Rule 1:  Compare the digits in the                 Rule 2:  If the digits in the thousands place
                       thousands place.  Let  us                          are same, compare the digits in the
                       compare 2256 and 1956.                             hundreds place. Let us compare 4056

                            Th    H      T     O                          and 4213.

                             2     2     5     6                                 Th     H     T     O
                             1     9     5     6                                  4     0     5     6

                                                                                  4     2     1     3
                          2 > 1

                         So, 2256 > 1956                                       4 = 4
                                                                                      0 < 2

            Rule 3:  If the digits in the thousands                            So, 4056 < 4213
                       place and the hundreds place
                       are the same, compare the               Rule 4:  If the digits in the thousands,

                       digits in the tens place. Let us                   hundreds  and tens place are same,
                       compare 3250 and 3290.                             compare the digits in the ones place.
                                                                          Let us compare 5624 and 5622.
                         Th    H      T     O

                          3     2     5     0                                    Th     H      T     O
                          3     2     9     0                                     5      6     2     4
                                                                                  5      6     2     2
                       3 = 3
                             2 = 2                                             5 = 5       2 = 2

                                    5 < 9                                            6 = 6        4 > 2

                        So, 3250 < 3290                                           So, 5624 > 5622
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