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18                                                                                                 MATHS

            4-Digit Numbers on Abacus


            A 4-digit number '1000' is represented on abacus as given:

            In ones place there is no bead which represents 0 ones.

            In tens place also there is no bead that represents 0 tens.

            In  hundreds place also there  is no bead that  represents 0                       Th      H     T      O

            hundreds.                                                                          1       0     0      0

            In thousands place there is only one bead that represents 1 thousand.

            Similarly,  3245 is represented on abacus as given:
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            In ones place there are fi ve beads that represent 5 ones.

            In tens place there are four beads that represent 4 tens.

            In  hundreds place there are two beads that  represent 2                           Th      H     T      O

            hundreds.                                                                            3     2      4     5

            In thousands place there are three beads that represent 3 thousands.





                                                          Exercise 2B


              1   Write the number shown by each abacus.

                  (a)                                (b)                                  (c)








                        Th     H      T     O               Th     H      T     O              Th     H      T     O




              2   Draw the beads on each abacus to represent the given number.


                  (a)                                (b)                                  (c)







                        Th     H      T     O               Th     H      T     O              Th     H      T     O

                         6      4     3     2                2      0     9      3              8      3     7     5
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25