Page 81 - Maths Skills - 7
P. 81

Rational Numbers                                                                                        79


                Activity


        Objective: To represent a given rational number on a number line.


        Pre-Requisite Knowledge:  1.  Concept of rational numbers.
                                     2.  Concept of a number line.

        Materials Required: A ruler, strips of paper, a pencil and an eraser

        Preparation for the Activity: Teacher may prepare small strips of paper with any rational number written on it
                                      according to the number of students in the class. Place all the strips in a box and
                                      ask the students to pick any one strip from it and represent the given rational
                                      number on a number line.


        Procedure:  1.  Pick a strip with a rational number written on it from the box. Let the rational number be   −2  .
                                                                                                               −5
                     2.  Write the value of numerator and denominator in the observation table.

                     3.  Write the given rational number in the standard form and then represent it on a number line as
                        shown below.
                                                                         Q


                                     –2            –1              0              1              2

                                                                                    2
                                                            Here, point Q represents  .
                                                                                    5

                     4.  Repeat step 1 to step 3 for other rational numbers and complete the observation table.


        Observations:
                          Rational Number             Numerator         Denominator            Standard form



                                  −2                     –2                     –5                      2
                                  −5                                                                    5
   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86