Page 31 - Maths Skills - 7
P. 31

Fractions and Decimals                                                                                  29


                                         3    38
                                     = 21 ×       = 114 km
                                              7
                                               1
                       Hence, the distance covered by the car is 114 km.

        Example 6:  Find the reciprocals of:

                           3                                                       2                   9
                       (i)                          (ii)  11                (iii)  1             (iv)
                           5                                                       3                  13
                                        3    5                                                       1
        Solution:      (i)  Reciprocal of   is                               (ii)  Reciprocal of 11 is
                                        5     3                                                     11

                            2   5                                                               9    13
                     (iii)  1 =                                             (iv)  Reciprocal of    is
                            3   3                                                              13     9
                                               5    3
                           Hence, reciprocal of   is
                                               3    5



                                                    Exercise 2.2


          1.  Fill in the blanks.
                 4                                 5                                3
             (i)   × 0 = ____                 (ii)  2  × 1 = ____             (iii)    × ____ = 0
                 3                                 6                               17
                 8   1    1                       4    5                            6           6
            (iv)   ×   =   ×  ____            (v)   ×   = ____                (vi)     × ____ =
                 7   5    5                       5    4                           11           11

          2.  Multiply.
                  3      99                       18      57                       39      2
             (i)      and                     (ii)    and                     (iii)    and
                 11      333                      19     108                       46     13

                 6      51                         8      3                         5     21
            (iv)    and                       (v)     and                     (vi)     and
                 17     72                         6     19                         7     35

          3.  Find the product.
                   1     1                        15     1                         12     1    121
             (i)  8   × 2                     (ii)    × 1                     (iii)    × 1   ×
                   3     7                         9     5                         11    16    144
                                       5                                   1                                8
          4.    (i)  How much is 4 times   ?     (ii)  How much is 7 times 2   ?  (iii)  How much is 5 times   ?
                                       12                                 21                               25
          5.  Find:

                 7                        6                       3                       3    2
             (i)    of 285           (ii)    of 60           (iii)   of 95           (iv)   of
                 15                       15                      9                       8    9

          6.  Find the value of:
                 1                                2                                 1
             (i)   of a rupee                 (ii)   of a kg                  (iii)    of a metre
                 2                                5                                10
                 3                                1                                 3
            (iv)   of a litre                 (v)   of 6 kg                   (vi)     of ` 40
                 5                                2                                10
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