Page 83 - Maths Skill - 6
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Fractions                                                                                               81














                                                    MIND MAP





                       Conversion                     Fractions                         Types




                                                                    PROPER FRACTION
                                     Structure                      When numerator is less than denominator
                                 “It is part of whole”                    3   4   9
                                          or                        e.g.   5  ,   7  ,   12
                                 “A part of collection”
                                                                    IMPROPER FRACTION
                                   Number of Consider Parts
                         Fraction =                                 When numerator is greater than denominator
                                     Number of Total Parts                7   6  8
                                                                    e.g.    ,   ,
                                                                          5   2  7
                                                                    MIXED FRACTION
                                                                    Combination of whole number + Proper fraction
               Mixed Fraction to Improper Fraction                  e.g.  3   1   = 3 +   1
                              (Whole Number × Denominator)                  5      5
                                       + Numerator                       6   1   = 6 +   1
            Mixed Fraction =           Denominator                          9      9
                                                                    UNIT FRACTION
                               = Improper Fraction
                                                                    Proper fraction with ‘1’ numerator
                                                                          1   1  1
                                                                    e.g.    ,   ,
                                                                         11 7 10
                Improper Fraction to Mixed Fraction                 LIKE FRACTIONS
                                             Remainder              Fractions with same denominator
                Improper Fraction = Quotient
                                               Divisor              e.g.   1  ,   4  ,   7 11
                                                                                   ,
                                                                          5   5  5   5
                                                                    UNLIKE FRACTIONS
                                                                    Fractions with different denominators
                                                                          1   2  6
                     Rememberable Points                            e.g.   3  ,   5  ,   7
            1.  If two fractions have the same denominator,         EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS
              then larger the numerator, larger the fraction.
            2.  If two fractions have the same numerator, then      These fractions which have same value
              larger the denominator, smaller the fraction.         e.g.   1  ,   2  ,   4
                                                                              4
                                                                                 8
                                                                          2
            3.  The reciprocal of 1 is 1 itself.                    all are equivalent fractions
            4.  0 does not have any reciprocal.
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