Page 19 - Maths Skill - 6
P. 19

Patterns in Mathematics                                                                                 17



         SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS                                2. ^ ^     ^ ^   ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ ^
        F. Complete the following Increasing Patterns                        ^ ^   ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ ^
                                                                   3.  Observe the pattern and fill in the circles.
           1.                                                                          2   3

                                                                                    1  3   5 2
                                                                                    2  5   ? 5
                                                                                       3   4



             Word Stock
          Pattern         Visualise           Consecutive               Shapes            Polygon.


                Activity


        Objective:   To understand the rules of a magic square of 3 × 3.

        Materials Required:  A cardboard/chart paper, coloured paper, fevicol, sketch pens and a pair of scissor.
        Procedure:  1.  Take a chart paper or cardboard of size 12 cm × 12 cm.

                     2.  Paste a coloured paper on the cardboard.
                     3.  Make a 3 × 3 square on it with sketch pen as shown in Figure 1.

                     4.  Choose any multiple of 3 as a constant. Let it be 21.
                     5.   Put the number 21 ÷ 3, i.e., 7 called the central number in the middle cell C  (Figure 2).
                                                                                                       5
                     6.   Add 1 to the central number and subtract 1 from the central number. Put these numbers
                        in C  and C  respectively.
                            3
                                    7
                     7.   Add 2 to central number and subtract 2 from it. Put these numbers to the right (C ) and
                                                                                                              6
                        left (C ) of the central number.
                               4
                     8.   Add 3 to the central number and subtract 3 from the central number. Put these numbers
                        in C  and C .
                                    9
                            1
                     9.   Add 4 to the central number and subtract 4 from the central number. Put these numbers
                        in C  and C  respectively.
                            8
                                    2
                    10.  Your magic square is ready. Verify it (Figure 3).
        Observation  :
                   A 3 × 3 square                   Central number = C 1



                                                     C 1     C 2     C 3                 10       3       8


                                                     C 4     C 5     C 6                  5       7       9



                                                     C 7     C 8     C 9                  6      11       4

                      Figure 1                            Figure 2                            Figure 3
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