Page 178 - Math Skill - 4
P. 178

176                                                                                                  Maths








                                                     MIND MAP











                                                   Data Handling




                         Data                    Process of study, arrange       Through
           Collection of Information in          or sort the data
           Forms of Numerical Figure




                          Pictograph                                1. Pictograph

          “A pictograph represents the frequency                    2. Bar Graph
          of data as pictures or symbols”                           3. Frequency distribution table (tally marks)




                                                                               Frequency Distribution Table

                                       Bar-Graph                          “A tabular arrangement of  the
                          “It represents the frequency of                 ungrouped data”
                          data in terms of Bars. Bar is of                It  consists  numeric  represents  of  the
                          rectangular shape of equal width                data.
                          with equal space between them.”                 It consists

                                                                                        Rows
                                                                                        Column

                                                                                        Cells
                               Comparison
           1.  Bar graph use bars (horizontally or vertically)                          Tally Marks
              and  numbers  to  show  information  while                  Through this
              pictographs use pictures to show information.
           2.  Pictographs require a lot of skills in drawing                1     I
              clear pictures and to represent large numbers                  2     II
              by pictures becomes difficult.                                 3     III
           3.  With  the  pictograph  you  need  to  count  each             4     IIII
              time to find how many but with a bar graph                     5     IIII
              you can just look at the number.
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