Page 165 - Math Skill - 4
P. 165

163


        Symmetry in Geometrical Shapes
        Some figures have more than one line of symmetry.




                                                                                        Fact-o-meter
                                                                                      Non-symmetrical are also
                                                                                      known as asymmetrical
                                                                                      objects.
          2 lines of symmetry    Infinite lines of symmetry  4 lines of symmetry

        Symmetry in Letters

        Some letters also show symmetry.                                                Challenge
        For example,
                                                                                   I m a shape with perfect balance,
                                                                                   reflective  beauty  is  my  talent,
                                                                                   fold me in half, and what do you
                                                                                   see?
                                                                                   Two halves alike, in perfect way.
                                                                                   What am I?

        Mirror Image

        When a mirror is placed on the line of symmetry of a symmetrical figure, an image of one-half
        is formed. This image will fall completely on the other half of the figure. This image is called
        a mirror image or reflection. We can also say that the two halves of a symmetrical figure are
        mirror image of each other.

        Look at the figures given below. The dotted line is the line of the mirror.











        Tessellations

        Tiling, also known as tessellation, is the process of covering a flat surface with non-overlapping
        shapes that have no gaps between them.

        Observe the pictures given below.
   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170