Page 161 - Math Skill - 4
P. 161

159




              (c)





        Number Patterns
        A number patterns can be of following types.

            ™   Even number pattern: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, …… 100, ……, 1000 and so on.

            ™   Odd number pattern: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, …… 101, ……, 1001 and so on.
            ™   Skip counting patterns:  Depending on the numbers we skip as a rule and thus, infinite
                                           number of patterns can be formed.
               For example, Counting by 5’s: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ………

            ™   Reverse counting patterns like: 91, 90, 89, 88, 87, ………
        More number patterns can be formed by adding consecutive numbers.

        Pattern by Adding 3 Consecutive Numbers

               1 +  2  + 3 = 6       ⇒  3 × 2 = 6                             Fact-o-meter

               2 +  3  + 4 = 9       ⇒  3 × 3 = 9                           3 × middle term = sum of all three

               3 +  4  + 5 = 12      ⇒  3 × 4 = 12                          consecutive numbers

               4 +  5  + 6 = 15      ⇒  3 × 5 = 15

                                                        As we observe, that the sum of each set is a multiple
                                                        of 3 and if the middle number is multiplied by 3, we
               8 +  9  + 10 = 27     ⇒  3 × 9 = 27      get the sum.

        Pattern by adding 4 consecutive numbers

            1 +  2  +  3  + 4 = 10 ⇒ 2 × (2 + 3) = 2 × 5 = 10
                                                                                  Fact-o-meter
            2 +  3  +  4  + 5 = 14 ⇒ 2 × (3 + 4) = 2 × 7 = 14                   2 × (sum of two middle terms)


            3 +  4  +  5  + 6 = 18 ⇒ 2 × (4 + 5) = 2 × 9 = 18                   = sum of all four consecutive
                                                                                numbers


            10 +  11  +  12  + 13 = 46    ⇒ 2 × (11 + 12) = 2 × 23 = 46

        Here, sum is equal to twice the sum of two middle numbers.

        Pattern by Adding Odd Numbers

                         1 + 3  = 4         ⇒ 2 × 2 = 4

                    1 + 3 + 5  = 9          ⇒ 3 × 3 = 9           Here,  the  sum  of  given  odd  numbers
                 1 + 3 + 5 + 7  = 16        ⇒ 4 × 4 = 16          is  equal  to  the  number  of  odd  numbers
             1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9  = 25        ⇒ 5 × 5 = 25          multiplied by itself.
   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166