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        Calendar

        A calendar shows the days, weeks and months in a year.
        There are 12 months in a year. January, March, May, July, August, October and December have

        31 days each. Rest of the months have 30 days each except February. February has 28 days in
        an ordinary year but has 29 days in a leap year.

        Writing Dates

        Dates can be written in different formats:
        For example, 1 January, 2015 or January 1, 2015 or 01/01/2015 or 1.1.2015

        Time Duration in Days

        Let us now learn to calculate the number of days between two dates in a calendar.


              Let’s Attempt


                                                               st
                                                                              th
        Example 1:  How many days are there from 21  March to 17  April?
        Solution:        Days left in March = 31 (Number of days in March) – 20 (21 is not counted) = 11
                       Days in April = 17                                                                    1   1

                       Total number of days = 11 + 17 = 28 days                                           + 1    7
                                                           st
                                                                           th
                       Thus, there are 28 days from 21  March to 17  April.                                  2   8
                                                                                   th
                                                             th
        Example 2:  Find the number of days from 18  January 2012 to 9  March 2012.
        Solution:      Since, 2012 is divisible by 4, it is a leap year.                                     2
                                                                                                             1   4
                       Thus, February has 29 days.
                                                                                                             2   9
                       Days in January = 31–17 (18 is not counted) = 14 days                              +      9

                       Days in February = 29 days                                                            5   2

                       Days in March = 9 days

                       Total number of days = 14 + 29 + 9 = 52 days

                                                                                  th
                                                           th
                       Thus, there are 52 days from 18  January 2012 to 9  March 2012.
        Example 3:   My school was closed for summer vacation from May 10, 2019 to July 9, 2019.
                       How long did the vacation last?

        Solution:      Days in May = 31 – 9 (10 is not counted) = 22                                         2
                       Days in June = 30                                                                     2   2

                       Days in July = 9                                                                   +  3   0
                                                                                                                 9
                       Total number of days = 22 + 30 + 9 = 61 days                                          6   1
                       Thus, the summer vacation lasted for 61 days.
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