Page 91 - Math Skill - 2
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Multiplication                                                                                          89

        Step 2:  Multiply the tens by 4.                                                            H T O

                     3 tens × 4 = 12 tens                                                                2


                     Add the carried over tens.                                                          3 6
                                                                                                         × 4
                     12 tens + 2 tens (carried over) = 14 tens                                      1 4 4

                     14 tens = 1 hundred + 4 tens

                      Write 4 in the tens column and 1 in the hundreds column.

                     Thus, 36 × 4 = 144


         Multiply the following.




               H T O                      H T O                      H T O                      H T O


                     8 5                        7 6                        4 3                        5 7

                     × 6                        × 7                        × 6                        × 5







               H T O                      H T O                      H T O                      H T O



                     3 4                        9 6                        5 4                        7 8

                     × 8                        × 2                        × 7                        × 4








        3-digit Number by a 1-digit Number


        Let us multiply 265 by 3.


        Step 1:  Multiply the ones by 3.                                                            H T O
                                                                                                          1
                     5 ones × 3 = 15 ones                                                            2 6 5

                     15 ones = 1 ten + 5 ones                                                             × 3

                      Write 5 in the ones column and carry over                                                5
                     1 ten to the tens column.
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