Page 89 - Math Skill - 2
P. 89

Multiplication                                                                                          87


        Multiplication without Regrouping

        2-digit Number by a 1-digit Number

        Let us multiply 23 by 2.


        Step 1:   Multiply the ones by 2.                     Step 2:   Multiply the tens by 2.


                     3 ones × 2 = 6 ones                                  2 tens × 2 = 4 tens

                     Write 6 in the                                       Write 4 in the tens column.
                     ones column.                                         Thus, 23 × 2 = 46


                                  T O                                                T O

                                  2 3                                                2 3

                                  × 2                                                × 2

                                       6                                             4 6



         Multiply and find the product.


                  T O                         T O                        T O                        T O

                  2 2                         3 4                        3 2                        5 4

                  × 2                         × 2                        × 3                        × 1






                  T O                         T O                        T O                        T O

                  1 1                         2 4                        2 0                        3 3

                  × 6                         × 2                        × 3                        × 2







        3-digit Number by a 1-digit Number                                                          H T O

        Let us multiply 213 by 3.                                                                   2 1 3


        Step 1:  Multiply the ones by 3.                                                                 × 3

                     3 ones × 3 = 9 ones                                                                      9

                     Write 9 in the ones column.
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