Page 67 - Math Skill - 2
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Addition and Subtraction of 3-digit Numbers                                                             65


        Addition with Regrouping

        3-digit number with a 2-digit number


        Let us add 837 and 78.

                                                                                                  H T O
        Step 1:   Write the numbers in columns.
                                                                                                        1

        Step 2:   Add the ones. 7 + 8 = 15 ones                                                    8 3 7

                     15 ones = 1 ten + 5 ones                                                 +        7 8

                      Write 5 in ones column and carry over 1 ten                                           5

                     to the tens column.



                                                                                                  H T O
        Step 3:   Add the tens. 3 + 7 + 1 (carried over) = 11 tens                                 1    1


                     11 tens = 10 tens + 1 ten = 1 hundred + 1 ten                                 8 3 7

                      Write  1  in  tens  column  and  carry  over                            +        7 8

                     1 hundred to the hundreds column.                                                 1 5






        Step 4:   Add the hundreds.                                                               H T O
                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                   1
                     8 + 0 + 1 (carried over) = 9 hundreds                                         8 3 7

                     Write 9 in hundreds column.                                              + 0 7 8

                      Thus, 837 + 78 = 915                                                         9 1 5





        3-digit number with a 3-digit number



                                                                                                  H T O
        Let us add 591 and 274.


        Step 1:   Add the ones. 1 + 4 = 5 ones.                                                    5 9 1

                     Write 5 in ones column.                                                  + 2 7 4
                                                                                                            5
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