Page 65 - Math Skill - 2
P. 65

Addition and Subtraction of 3-digit Numbers                                                             63


        Addition without Regrouping


        3-digit number with a 2-digit number

        Let us add 243 and 54.
                                                                                                     H T O
        Step 1:   Write the numbers in columns.                                                       2 4 3

        Step 2:   Add the ones. 3 + 4 = 7 ones                                                   +         5 4

                     Write 7 in ones column.                                                                   7



                            H T O
                             2 4 3            Step 3:   Add the tens. 4 + 5 = 9 tens

                        +         5 4                     Write 9 in tens column.
                                  9 7


                                                                                                      H T O

        Step 4:   Add the hundreds.                                                                    2 4 3
                                                                     There is no digit
                     2 + 0 = 2 hundreds                             at hundreds place,            + 0 5 4

                     Write 2 in hundreds column.                     so we consider it                 2 9 7


                      Thus, 243 + 54 = 297                                 as zero.


        3-digit number with a 3-digit number


        Let us add 538 and 231.                                                                       H T O

        Step 1:   Write the numbers in columns.                                                       5 3 8

        Step 2:   Add the ones. 8 + 1 = 9 ones                                                    + 2 3 1
                                                                                                                9
                     Write 9 in ones column.


                                                                                                      H T O

        Step 3:   Add the tens. 3 + 3 = 6 tens                                                        5 3 8

                     Write 6 in tens column.                                                      + 2 3 1
                                                                                                           6 9
   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70