Page 87 - Hindi - 8

5- ysfuuxzkn dks dykdkjksa dk uxj D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\

6- lsaV ihVlZcxZ dk uke ysfuuxzkn oSQls iM+k\

X nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u (Long Answer Type Questions)
+ 1- ozsQefyu osQ ckjs esa ys[kd us D;k crk;k gS\

2- ekWLdks dk ik;ksfu;j iSysl D;k gS\ mlesa D;k&D;k lqfoèkk,¡ gSa\
3- cksy'kksbZ fFk;sVj dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\

4- cksjksnhuk iSuksjek osQ ckjs esa ys[kd us D;k tkudkjh nh gS\

5- ysfuuxzkn osQ gjferkt laxzgky; osQ fo"k; esa ys[kd us D;k crk;k gS\
6- ysfuuxzkn dks f'k{kk dk eafnj D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\

X vFkZxzg.k lacèkh iz'u
fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
iqf'du iqLrdky; esa pkSng Hkk"kkvksa dh lk<+s pkj g”kkj iqLrosaQ gSaA egkdfo iqf'du Ng Hkk"kk,¡ i<+ ysrs

FksA ckdh og 'kCndks'k dh lgk;rk ls i<+rs FksA var le; ij ifj;ksa dh dgkfu;ksa dh iqLrd i<+ jgs FksA
muosQ ckyksa dh ,d yV Hkh ;gk¡ j•h gqbZ gSA :lh muosQ çfr Jn~èkk j•rs gSaA

1- iqf'du iqLrdky; esa fdruh iqLrosaQ j[kh gSa\

2- egkdfo iqf'du fdruh Hkk"kk,¡ i<+ ysrs Fks\
3- iqf'du iqLrdky; esa iqf'du dk D;k Le`fr&fpg~u j[kk gqvk gS\

4- xn~;ka'k ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,µ
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Kku >jks[kk
Kku >jks[kk
jsM LDok;j ekWLdks (:l) dk lcls cM+k vkSj izfln~èk LDok;j gSA iqjkus le; esa ;g ,d eq[; ck”kkj FkkA ;g lkoZtfud

lekjksgksa vkSj mn~?kks"k.kkvksa dk LFky Hkh FkkA ;gk¡ ysfuu dh lekfèk] ,sfrgkfld laxzgky; vkSj vU; izfln~èk bekjrsa gSaA

O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k

l jpuk ;k cukoV osQ vkèkkj ij 'kCn rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ :<+ 'kCn] ;kSfxd 'kCn vkSj ;ksx:<+ 'kCnA

:<+ 'kCnµ tks 'kCn fdlh fo'ks"k vFkZ osQ fy, :<+ ;k izfln~èk gks tkrs gSa] os :<+ 'kCn dgykrs gSaA buosQ
[kaM ugha fd, tk ldrs_ tSlsµ ?kj] iqLrd] ikuh vkfnA

;kSfxd 'kCnµ nks ;k nks ls vfèkd 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ ;ksx ls cus 'kCn ;kSfxd 'kCn dgykrs gSaA bu
'kCnksa osQ VqdM+s djus ij [kaM Hkh lkFkZd gksrs gSa_ tSlsµ jk"Vª $ ifr ¾ jk"Vªifr] ikB $ 'kkyk ¾ ikB'kkykA

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