Page 82 - Hindi - 8

esa dksbZ Hkh iqfLrdk ;k if=kdk i<+uk pkgsaxsA Hkkjr gekjs liuksa dk ns'k gSA* lksfo;r la?k esa 4500 ls vfèkd
ik;ksfu;j iSysl gSaA os lHkh cPpksa dks dksbZ&u&dksbZ gquj fl•krs gSa] mudk euksjatu Hkh djrs gSaA

ik;ksfu;j laxBu dh vè;{kk gSa] ,Yosrhuk fiQnqyksokA og dgrh gSa& ¶cPps i<+uk pkgrs gSaA thou esa oqQN cuuk
pkgrs gSaA blosQ fy, ”k:jh gS fd nqfu;k esa 'kkafr jgsA Hkkjr osQ cPps cM+s çHkko'kkyh gSaA lksfo;r cPps ges'kk

muosQ fe=k jgsaxsA¸

ekWLdks dk cksy'kksbZ fFk,Vj nqfu;k Hkj esa e'kgwj gSA dyk
osQ nsork viksyks dk jFk bl Hkou dh 'kku c<+krk gSA bl

fFk,Vj esa gkWy osQ vykok] ik¡p eaf”kyksa esa ns•usokys cSBrs

gSaA pkjksa vksj lqugjh uDdk'kh gSA >kM+&iQkuwl ean jks'kuh esa
f>yfeykrs gSa] rks n'kZd Lo;a dks Hkwy tkrs gSaA dykdkj rks
cstksM+ u`R; vkSj çn'kZu djrs gh gSa] ns•usokys Hkh ckj&ckj

rkfy;k¡ ctkdj dykdkjksa dk •wc mRlkg c<+krs gSaA

cksy'kksbZ osQ lkeus gh gS&ekyh fFk,Vj] cgqr iqjkuk vkSj yksdfç;A ikl gh fpYMªsal fFk,Vj gSA ;gk¡ gj jks”k ukVd

•sys tkrs gSaA ijh&dFkkvksa ij vkèkkfjr ukVd gksrs gSaA ^jkek;.k* dk vfHku; chl lky igys 'kq: fd;k x;kA

jke dk vfHku; djusokys Hkkjr&çseh Jh ispfudkso ls eSa dgrk gw¡& ¶Ñ".k&yhyk Hkh vki rS;kj D;ksa ugha
djrs\¸ og eqldjkrs gq, dgrs gSa& ¶vo'; djsaxsA ukVd osQ :i esa Ñ".k&dFkk gesa fy•dj dksbZ ns losQ rks

;g dke gks tk,A¸

lsaVªy fpYMªsal fFk,Vj us iwjs ns'k esa cky ukVd?kjksa dk tky fcNkus esa enn dh gSA

ekWLdks esa cgqr oqQN ns•us yk;d gSA vusd laxzgky;] vkVZ xSyjh] ysfuu iqLrdky;] cM+s {ks=k esa iSQyh çn'kZuh
vkSj ogk¡ osQ LekjdA foaQrq cksjksnhuk iSuksjek ns•dj vk¡•ksa ij fo'okl ugha gksrkA lu 1812 esa usiksfy;u c<+rk
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pyk vk;k FkkA mlus ekWLdks ij vfèkdkj dj fy;k Fkk] ysfdu :lh iQkS”k us cM+h ohjrk dk ifjp; fn;kA
usiksfy;u dks eq¡g dh •kuh iM+hA dk¡p vkSj ,Y;qehfu;e ls cus csyu vkdkj osQ iSuksjek Hkou esa •M+s gksdj

yxrk gS] ge yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa gSaA tgk¡ rd fuxkg tkrh gS&pkjksa vksj yM+kbZ dk n`';A mls 'kCnksa esa ugha ck¡èk
ldrsA

ekWLdks esa nwjn'kZu ij cPpksa osQ dk;ZØe ns•rs gh curs gSaA NksVs cPps mUgsa ns•rs gSaA g¡lrs&g¡lrs cgqr oqQN lh•

tkrs gSaA ^vykeZ ?kM+h* vkSj ^'kqHk jkf=k* dk;ZØe cPpksa dks cM+s fç; gSaA

gj fnu jsfM;ks ekWLdks ij cPpksa osQ fy, nl dk;ZØe gksrs gSaA ^ik;ksfu;j fcxqy* dk;ZØe ls 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA

cPps] mudh #fp;k¡] mudk LowQy] mudh my>usa bu lHkh ij dk;ZØe gksrs gSaA ekrk&firk Hkh bu dk;ZØeksa dks
lqurs gSaA blls mUgsa cPpksa dks le>us esa enn feyrh gSA

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lqcg osQ rhu cts ysfuuxzkn gokbZ vM~Ms ij igq¡pk& ;gk¡ BaM ,slh Fkh fd oqQyiQh te tk,A esjs es”kcku Jh
l•kjukso •qys esa esjh çrh{kk esa •M+s FksA mUgksaus vkxs c<+dj xje diM+ksa ls Hkjh esjh vVSph >V esjs gkFk ls
ys yhA os eq>ls chl lky cM+s gksaxs] ysfdu ekus ughaA muosQ lkFk gh nqHkkf"k;k bZjhuk us eq>s iwQy HksaV fd,A

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