Page 55 - What Where Why - 7
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                             Martial Arts





        Martial arts are structured combat disciplines and traditions that are taught as a form of self defence
        or attack. They mainly originated from Japan, Korea, and China.

        Look at the picture clues and read the descriptions to identify the names of these martial arts.

                                   1    In China, it is known as Wushu. It was developed
                                      in the Shaolin temples.
                                       ___________________________
                                   2    It is a martial art originated in Korea. It has been
                                      an Olympic sport since 2000.
                                       ___________________________
                                   3    It  was  first  practised  by  Buddhist  monks  in

              KUNG FU                 China.  In  Japanese,  it  means  empty  hand.  It  is    TAEKWONDO
                                      a  combination  of  meditation  and  self-defense
                                      skills.
                                       ____________________________
                                   4    It  is  an  Olympic  sport  of  unarmed  combat.
                                      No  kicking  or  punching  is  permitted  in  it.  In
                                      Japanese, it means gentle way.
                                       ___________________________
              KARATE               5    Originated  in  Japan,  it  focuses  on  throwing             JUDO
                                      supports  and  joint  manipulation.  A  match
                                      involves  three  stages:  striking,  grabbing,  and
                                      ground fighting.
                                       ___________________________
                                   6    In this game, the wrestler is called Sumotori. He
                                      is big and heavy, and aims to throw his opponent
                                      out of the ring.
              JUJUTSO                  _______________________                               SUMO WRESTLING
                                   7    It is a martial art based on an ancient form  of
                                      Japanese  sword  fighting.  Nowadays,  bamboo
                                      sticks are used instead of real swords.
                                       ___________________________
                                   8    It is a sport in Thailand known as Thai Boxing.
                                      It is also referred to as The Science of the Eight
                                      Limbs.
              KENDO                    ___________________________                                 MUAY THAI

                       Fact File

                       Gatka is a weapon-based martial art form performed by the Sikhs
                       of Punjab. Gatka means “whose freedom belongs to grace”.


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