Page 69 - Math Skill - 1
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Subtraction up to 9                                                                                     67


        Vertical Subtraction                                                             Absorbing Facts

        We can also subtract numbers by representing                                 Always subtract a smaller
        the numbers vertically.                                                      number  from  a  bigger
                                                                                     number.
        To subtract 5 – 2, we do the following.

          1. Arrange the numbers in a column.


          2. Draw as many lines as the bigger number.                                               5      |||||

          3.  Strike out as many lines as the smaller number.                                  – 2

          4.  Count and write the number of lines left as the                                       3

              difference.


         Subtract the following by drawing lines and crossing out the lines.



                       7                                   6                                   3

                 – 2                                 – 3                                 – 2







                       8                                   8                                   9

                 – 2                                 – 6                                 – 5







        Subtracting Zero

        When we subtract zero from a number, the answer is the number itself.

        There are 8 candies. None of them have been eaten.

        How many candies are left?





                                      –                                   =





                    8                 –                 0                 =                      8


        So,  8 candies are left.
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