Page 169 - Ozash Hindi Vyakaran - 7

2- ok;q çnw"k. kµdkj•kuksa dh fpeuh vkSj lM+dksa ij nkSM+rs okguksa ls fudyrs èkq,¡ esa dkcZu&eksuks&vkWDlkbM]
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xzhu gkml xSlsa_µ tSls dkcZu&MkbZvkWDlkbM] feFksu] Dyksjks&Ýyksjks dkcZu vkfn tSlh •rjukd xSlsa
fudyrh gSaA ;s lHkh xSlsa ok;qeaMy dks Hkkjh uqdlku igq¡pkrh gSaA blls gekjh lsgr ij cgqr cqjk çHkko
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iM+rk gSA nek] •ljk] Vhúchú fMIFkhfj;k] baÝyw,atk vkfn jksx ok;q çnw"k. k dk gh dkj. k gSaA
3- èofu çnw"k. kµeuq"; osQ lquus dh Hkh ,d {kerk gksrh gS] mlls Åij dh lkjh èofu;k¡ mls cgjk
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cukus osQ fy, dkiQh gSaA e'khuksa dh rhoz vkok”k] vkWVkseksckbYl ls fudyrh rs”k vkok”k] tks gekjs
LokLF; ij cqjk vlj Mkyrh gSA buls gksus okyk çnw"k. k èofu çnw"k. k dgykrk gSA blls ikxyiu]
fpM+fpM+kiu] cSpsuh] cgjkiu vkfn leL;k,¡ gksrh gSaA
4- e`nk çnw"k. kµ•srh esa vR;fèkd ek=kk esa moZjdksa vkSj dhV&uk'kdksa osQ ç;ksx ls e`nk çnw"k. k gksrk

gSA lkFk gh çnwf"kr feV~Vh esa mits vUu •kdj euq";ksa ,oa vU; tho&tarqvksa dh lsgr ij udkjkRed
çHkko iM+rk gSA bldh lrg ij cgus okys ty esa Hkh ;g çnw"k. k iSQy tkrk gSA

çnw"k. k dks jksduk cgqr vge gSA i;kZoj. kh; çnw"k. k vkt dh cgqr cM+h leL;k gSA bls ;fn le;
jgrs ugha jksdk x;k rks gekjk uk'k gksus ls dksbZ Hkh ugha cpk ldrkA i`Foh ij mifLFkr dksbZ Hkh çk. kh
blosQ çHkko ls vNwrk ugha jg ldrkA isM+&ikSèks] i'kq&i{kh vkfn lHkh dk thou gekjs dkj. k •rjs

esa iM+k gSA buosQ thou dh j{kk Hkh gesa gh djuh gSA buosQ vfLrRo ls gh gekjk vfLrRo laHko gSA

7- vkWuykbu f'k{kk dk egRo

vkt osQ ;qx esa baVjusV tSlh lqfo/k lHkh ?kjksa esa vklkuh ls miyC/ gSA dksfoM&19 dh vkikrdkyhu

fLFkfr esa vkWuykbu f'k{kk dke vk jgh gSA vkt gj txg vkWuykbu f'k{kk ”;knk çpfyr vkSj yksdfç;
gks xbZ gSA vkWuykbu f'k{kk ,d ,slk ekè;e gS ftldk mi;ksx djosQ f'k{kd ns'k vkSj nqfu;k osQ fdlh
Hkh fgLls ls vkWuykbu vius Nk=kksa osQ lkFk tqM+ ldrs gSaA vkWuykbu f'k{kk osQ fy, baVjusV vkSj ySiVkWi@

oaQI;wVj dh vko';drk gSA vkt yksx eksckby ls Hkh vkWuykbu f'k{kk osQ fy, tqM+ jgs gSaA vkWuykbu f'k{kk
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osQ dbZ IkQk;ns gSa vkSj ;g ,d çdkj dk egRoiw.kZ f'k{k.k ekè;e gSA vkWuykbu f'k{kk vkt fon~;k£Fk;ksa osQ
thou dk vfHkUu vax cu pqdh gSA vkWuykbu f'k{kk us fon~;k£Fk;ksa oQh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku fd;k gSA
ykWdMkmu osQ dfBu oDr esa tgk¡ lHkh fon~;ky; vkSj dkWyst can FksA LowQy vkSj dkWyst dh lHkh
d{kkvksa dh i<+kbZ vkWuykbu n~okjk laHko gks ikbZ gSA

vkWuykbu f'k{kk ,d vuks•k vkSj vn~Hkqr ekè;e gSA vkt tks yksx dbZ ;wfuo£lVh vkSj dbZ 'kgjksa esa tgk¡
tkdj i<+ ugha ldrs gSaA vkWuykbu f'k{kk us bldks ljy cuk fn;k gSA vki ,sls fo'ofon~;ky; esa vkWuykbu

nkf•yk ys ldrs gSa vkSj vius euilan fo"k; dh i<+kbZ dj ldrs gSaA baVjusV lLrk gks x;k gS] blfy, yksxksa
osQ ?kjksa esa miyC/ gks tkrk gSA vkWuykbu f'k{kk vk/qfud tekus dh f'k{kk dk ,d u;k :i gSA

vkWuykbu f'k{kk çnku djus osQ fy, f'k{kdksa dks ;k=kk djosQ Nk=kksa dks i<+kus osQ fy, xarO; LFkku rd
ugha tkuk iM+rk gSA blls le; vkSj iSls dh cpr gksrh gSA Nk=k ,oa f'k{kd viuh lqfo/kuqlkj dHkh
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Hkh i<+us vkSj i<+kus dk le; j• ldrs gSaA lHkh O;k[;ku vkSj vko';d lkexzh vkWuykbu IysViQkWeZ
osQ ekè;e ls çnku dh tkrh gSa] rkfd Nk=k vklkuh ls vius ?kj ij i<+ losaQA fons'kksa osQ dbZ vuqHkoh
f'k{kdksa osQ ysDpj dks Nk=k Hkkjr ;k fdlh Hkh ns'k esa ?kj cSBs lqu vkSj le> ldrs gSaA vkWuykbu

f'k{kk dk ,d vkSj egRo gS] vki vius vkWuykbu Dykl dh fjdkW²Mx dj ldrs gSaA vxj vki oqQN

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